by Alessandro Bizzotto
La Scala once again embraces Rudolf Nureyev’s profoundly psychological interpretation of The Nutcracker. After briefly exploring alternative versions by Nacho Duato and George Balanchine – both now left behind – the theatre reinstated Nureyev’s production two years ago. This 2024/2025 revival further cements its status as a cornerstone of the company’s repertoire.
Nureyev’s association with The Nutcracker began in November 1967, when Erick Bruhn invited him to stage the ballet for the Royal Swedish Ballet. This production laid the groundwork for subsequent adaptations before culminating in the famous 1985 staging at the Paris Opera. His reinterpretation of the ballet extended far beyond a simple retelling; he radically transformed the narrative into a psychological exploration of Clara’s transition from childhood to adolescence. Her awakening to romantic love is subtly depicted through what can be seen as her first infatuation – the admiration she feels for the prince, into whom the Nutcracker doll transforms. Moreover, as is widely known, by having Drosselmeyer and the Prince portrayed by the same dancer, Nureyev infused the story with Freudian symbolism, presenting the prince as an idealized reflection of Drosselmeyer – Clara’s guardian and the mysterious figure leading her through her dreams.
This adaptation draws more from E. T. A. Hoffmann’s dark and symbolic 1816 novella rather than Dumas’ later, more whimsical retelling, framing the story as a dreamscape infused with adolescent longing and self-discovery.
At La Scala, the production remains largely faithful to its Parisian counterpart, though certain visual elements distinguish it. While Nicholas Georgiadis’s designs are meticulously recreated, some notable omissions – such as the oversized caricature masks representing Clara’s family – alter the overall atmosphere. Additionally, subtle costume modifications lend a different character to the Milanese staging.
Marco Agostino and students of the ballet school © Brescia-Amisano
Martina Arduino and Marco Agostino © Brescia-Amisano
This season’s revival stands as yet another testament to Nureyev’s influence. With its theatricality and psychological nuance, his imperfect yet captivating interpretation of The Nutcracker continues to enchant and provoke thought, drawing audiences into its intricate fusion of fantasy and introspection.
On the occasion of one of the final performances of January, La Scala’s First soloist Martina Arduino seems to have Clara in the bag. She is young, pretty, and possesses a solid technique. In the first part of Act One, when she plays with the Nutcracker Drosselmeyer has given her, favouring it over the other dolls, she exudes an appropriately childlike innocence. She is equally convincing in her fear when the mice attack, and when an army of toys, led by the Nutcracker, engages in battle. However, as the Nutcracker transforms into a prince and they dance together in the frozen, icy garden, she begins to appear somewhat too mature, too self-aware. There is no trace of youthful wonder; instead, we witness a young woman, aware of her own poise, joyfully dancing with a handsome prince. She does not gaze up at him, feeling the stirrings of a new attraction, but dances, albeit without quite understanding where her emotions are leading her. In this, she holds her own – never coming across as an intimidated child, but rather confidently embracing her role beside him. This attitude serves her well in Act Two, particularly when Clara dances the famous pas de deux with the prince, which Nureyev entrusted to them, reinforcing their status as the ballet’s central couple. She executes the complicated steps with a certain ease, even in the more challenging variation, demonstrating adequate control.
First Soloist Marco Agostino is a kind-hearted Drosselmeyer and a joyful prince. His wholehearted commitment to both roles is evident, as he strives to deliver his best in terms of jumps and athleticism, always working to conceal any struggles that might arise. While the choreography occasionally seems ill-suited to his style, Agostino still manages to bring a distinct warmth and charm to his performances. He navigates the more demanding aspects of both roles with determination but polishing any darker nuances and enhancing the characters’ more amiable qualities; his portrayal exudes generosity. Though at times his movements may lack fluidity, his benevolent nature complements Arduino’s interpretation making him a fitting partner.
Martina Arduino and Marco Agostino © Brescia-Amisano
Soloist Linda Giubelli is effective in her portrayal of Luisa, Clara’s sister, capturing the character’s youthful allure with grace, and seamlessly blending elegance with the rhythmic qualities required for the Spanish dance in Act Two (where, in this version, Clara’s relatives perform the character dances).
While the dancers bring their roles to life with varying degrees of finesse, it is the production’s visual contrasts – rich in choreographic opulence yet occasionally marked by uneven pacing – that define this interpretation of The Nutcracker. It is less overtly sweet than Wright’s more classically fairytale-like version at the Royal Ballet. Yet it still carries a distinctive sense of nostalgia, offering a compelling experience full of contradictions that, when executed with precision, reveal the depth and complexity of the story.